高精度合成地震记录制作技术研究

制作高精度的合成地震记录是精细储层描述的基础，本文在分析合成地震记录原理的基础上，从地震剖面的极性判断、平均速度的选取，反射系数的准确提取，子波的精确估算等方面对制作合成记录的要点进行了分析，通过提高以上四方面的精度，提高了制作合成地震记录的精度，并提出了一套可行的合成地震记录的检查方法。     

水利工程排涝减灾效益分析与计算

在分析涝灾成因特点基础上对涝灾进行了重新定义，在研究涝灾损失及 排涝效益时引入了临界降雨量的概念，从而奠定了水利工程排涝减灾效益分析与计算的理论基础，并给了效益计算的一般计算模型。     

热舒适条件下环境风速和温度最佳组合的实验研究

文章从人体与热环境的基础理论出发，着重对影响人体与环境之间对流换热的主要因素———温度和气流速度进行了实验研究，并得出相应结论，给出了热舒适条件下二者的最佳组合数学模式。     

基于激光多普勒测速法的2×106m/s2高冲击校准技术

在高冲击传感器动态性能校准中,实现高量程、宽脉冲激励是目前高冲击校准急需解决的问题。采用速度改变法校准原理,以气炮为激励源,利用激光多普勒测速方法测量砧体运动速度,建立高冲击校准系统。分析碰撞系统的作用原理,提出调整和控制激励脉宽的方法;分析测速误差,提出双光束差动侧向测速方法。实验结果表明:高冲击校准系统校准量程为2×106m/s2,激励脉宽在2×106m/s2时大于100μs,校准冲击灵敏度的扩展不确定度小于5%(k=2)。     

云计算安全需求分析研究

云计算是当下发展迅速的信息技术之一。由于其外包式的服务方式,云计算中的安全问题受到人们格外关注。只有妥善地保障云计算的安全,才不会掣肘云计算的发展和推广。鉴于云计算的复杂性和多面性,文章着眼云计算有别于传统技术的新特点、新趋势,首先提出了考量云计算安全需求的多维视角,随后围绕云计算具体实施过程中的若干关键技术,对云计算中的安全需求进行了细致全面的分析和阐释。     

Systematic robustness analysis of least squares mobile robot velocity estimation using a regular polygonal optical mouse array

This paper presents the robust velocity estimation of an omnidirectional mobile robot using a regular polygonal array of optical mice that are installed at the bottom of a mobile robot. First, the velocity kinematics from a mobile robot to an array of optical mice is derived, from which the least squares estimation of the mobile robot velocity is obtained as the simple average of the optical mouse velocity readings. Second, it is shown that a redundant number of optical mice contributes to the robustness of the least squares mobile robot velocity estimation against both measurement noises and partial malfunction of optical mice. Third, the sensitivity analysis of the least squares mobile robot velocity estimation to imprecise installation of optical mice is made, from which a practical method of optical mouse position calibration is devised. Finally, some experimental results using commercial optical mice are given to demonstrate the validity and performance of the proposed mobile robot velocity estimation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Transport properties of critical dilute solutions

On the basis of the isomorphism of critical phenomena, the behavior of transport properties of binary mixtures in the vicinity of the vapor-liquid critical line is considered. In particular, the renormalization of the singularity of the thermal conductivity in dilute critical solutions has been analyzed in detail. It is shown that the behavior of the thermal conductivity is determined by the critical background, i.e., the fluctuation-induced regular part, which diverges at the critical point of a solvent.     

A new microsecond pulse-heating system to investigate thermophysical properties of solid and liquid metals

A new discharge system for resistive self-heating has been constructed for the measurement of accurate thermophysical properties. A constant-current pulse is used to heat metals over a time interval of 50 to 100 s, reaching temperatures up to the boiling point. New techniques have been developed to obtain sound speeds in the pulse-heated sample, emissivities, and vapor pressure. A new pyrometer allows the extension of the measured temperature range down to the melting point of copper.     

An experimental study of the thermodynamic properties of 1,1-difluoroethane

Experimental vapor pressures andP--T data of an important alternative refrigerant, 1, 1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a), have been measured by means of a constant-volume method coupled with expansion procedures. SixtyP--T data were measured along eight isochores in a range of temperaturesT from 330 to 440 K, at pressuresP from 1.6 to 9.3 MPa, and at densities from 51 to 811 kg·m^–3. Forty-six vapor pressures were also measured at temperatures from 320 K to the critical temperature. The uncertainties of the temperature and pressure measurements are within ±7mK and ±2kPa, respectively, while the uncertainty of the density values is within ±0.1%. The purity of the sample used is 99.9 wt%. On the basis of the measurements along each isochore, five saturation points were determined and the critical pressure was determined by correlating the vapor-pressure measurements. The second and third virial coefficients for temperatures from 360 to 440 K have also been determined.